On a bustling morning in Karachi, a familiar scene unfolds: a sea of motorbikes, rickshaws sputtering exhaust, buses honking, and cars inching through congested roads. Transport is the lifeblood of Pakistan’s cities and economy, but it comes with a cost – debilitating air pollution, costly fuel imports, and rising greenhouse gas emissions. Enter e-mobility: electric vehicles (EVs) and related transport innovations. For Pakistan, embracing e-mobility is not just an environmental nicety, it’s a crucial step toward sustainable development. This article